Selamat Datang di Halaman PERLINTAN - Perlindungan Tanaman - Website Jurusan MPLKSerangga Hama PertanianMateri Praktek Perlindungan TanamanParasitoid Hama TanamanOPT Tanaman PertanianPredator Hama TanamanMateri Kuliah Perlindungan TanamanMusuh Alami HamaLearn, practice, and be rich (English) - Belajar, berlatih, dan menjadi sejahtera (Indonesia) - Meup onle ate, mua onle Usif (Timor)
Banner UC IPM
Banner Biological Control
Banner Dirjen Pangan
Banner Diren Perkebunan
Banner Dirjen Hortikultura
         

REFERENSI TAMBAHAN TERKAIT MUSUH ALAMI

Predator Hama

Common name Scientific name Common name Scientific name
Assassin bugs Reduviidae family Phytoseiulus persimilis Phytoseiulus persimilis
Bigeyed bugs Geocoris spp. Praying mantids Mantidae family
Brown lacewings Hemerobius spp. Predaceous ground beetles Carabidae family
Convergent lady beetle Hippodamia convergens Predaceous midge, aphid midge Aphidoletes aphidimyza
Damsel bugs Nabis spp. Sevenspotted lady beetle Coccinella septempunctata
Decollate snail Rumina decollata Sixspotted thrips Scolothrips sexmaculatus
Dustywings Conwentzia barretti Soldier beetles, leather-winged beetles Cantharidae family
Euseius tularensis Euseius tularensis Spider mite destroyer lady beetle Stethorus picipes
Green lacewings Chrysopa spp., Chrysoperla spp. Spiders Araneae order
Mantids Mantidae family Syrphid flies Syrphidae family
Mealybug destroyer Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Twicestabbed lady beetle Chilocorus orbus
Minute pirate bugs Orius spp., Anthocoris spp. Vedalia beetle Rodolia cardinalis
Multicolored Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis Western predatory mite Galendromus occidentalis
Line1-001d_putih.png?1685526548

Parasitoid Serangga

Common name Scientific name Common name Scientific name
Anaphes species Anaphes iole, Anaphes nitens Elm leaf beetle parasite Erynniopsis antennata
Aphidius species Aphidius spp. Encarsia formosa, whitefly parasite Encarsia formosa
Aphytis spp., armored scale parasites Aphytis spp. Hyposoter exiguae, caterpillar parasite Hyposoter exiguae
Bracon cushmani, grape leaffolder parasite Bracon cushmani Lysiphlebus testaceipes, aphid parasite Lysiphlebus testaceipes
Citrus mealybug parasite Leptomastix dactylopii Tachinid flies Tachinidae family
Cotesia medicaginis, alfalfa butterfly parasite Cotesia medicaginis Trichogramma spp., egg parasites Trichogramma spp.
Cottony cushion scale parasite Cryptochaetum iceryae Trioxys pallidus, walnut aphid parasite Trioxys pallidus
Line1-001d_putih.png?1685526548

Parasioid Serangga

Anaphes flavipes Eretmocerus eremicus Peristenus digoneutis
Atanycolus cappaerti Eriborus terebrans Pholetesor ornigis
Bathyplectes anurus and B. curculionis Ibalia leucospoides ensiger Tamarixia radiata
Catolaccus grandis Lysiphlebus testaceipes  Trichogramma ostriniae
Cotesia glomerata Macrocentrus cingulum (=grandii) Brischke Trissolcus basalis
Diadegma insulare Metaphycus alberti Trissolcus euschisti
Diadromus pulchellus Muscidifurax raptor Pseudacteon spp.
Encarsia formosa Nealiolus curculionis Trichopoda pennipes
Encarsia inaron  Pemakan Gulma: Procecidochares connexa (Chromolaena stem gall fly)  Patogen Hama: Beauveria bassiana
Line1-001d_putih.png?1685526548
 
REFERENSI
  • Bantock Tristan & Botting Joseph. 2010. Campylomma verbasci (Family: Miridae). British Bug: An Online Identification Guide to UK Hemiptera. http://www.britishbugs.org.uk.  Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Beers E.H, Brunner J.F., Willett, M.J, & Warner G.M. 1993. Orchard Pest Management: A Resource Book for the Pacific Northwest. Good Fruit Grower, Yakima, WA. 276 pp. dalam Anthony Shelton:  Galendromus (= Typhlodromus, = Metaseiulus) occidentalis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae), Western Predatory Mite. Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu. Diakses pada 09 Maret 2011.
  • BICONET. 2009. A Gardener's Best Friends: Spined Soldier Bug (Podisus maculiventris). http://www.biconet.com.  Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Boyd David Jr. 2011. Deraeocoris nebulosus (Uhler) (Heteroptera: Miridae). Urban Entomology Lab, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 dalam Anthony Shelton 2011: Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu.  Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Bradford Ashley. 2009. Bumpy Mirid - Deraeocoris nebulosus. 2009. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Bryant Peter J. &  Hemberger Ron. 2011. Seven-spot Ladybird Beetle. Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697. http://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu.  Diakses pada 08 Maret 2011.
  • Casey Christine et al. 2007. IPM program successful in California greenhouse cut roses. California Agriculture 61(2):71-78. DOI: 10.3733/ca.v061n02p71. April-June 2007.
  • Cattlin Nigel. 2007. Parasitic rove beetle (Aleochara bilineata) with cabbage root fly pupa. Visuals Unlimited, Inc. - Science and Healthcare Stock Photography http://visualsunlimited.photoshelter.com. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Ecobiologie de Insectes Parasitoides. 2011. Aleochara bilineata, Aleochara bipustulata. Modeles Biologiques: Plantes, Phytophages, Parasitoides. Université de Rennes 1. http://www.parasitoides.univ-rennes1.fr. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Emile. 2009. Spider Mite Destroyer (Stethorus punctum picipes); - Stethorus punctum. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net.  Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Ferguson G.; G. Murphy & L. Shipp. 2006. Fungus Gnats and Shoreflies in Greenhouse Crops. Research Scientist/Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. ORDER NO. 06-079 AUGUST 2006 290/62, FACTSHEET ISSN 1198-712X. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca.  Diakses pada 05 Maret 2011.
  • Fondren Kirsten. 2011a. Hemerobius spp. (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae), Brown Lacewings. Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823 dalam Antony Shelton 2011: Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu.  Diakses pada 09 Maret 2011.
  • Fondren Kirsten. 2011b. Chilocorus stigma (Say) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Twice-stabbed ladybeetle. Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823 dalam Anthony Shelton 2011: Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • Gammelgaard Magnus. 2011. Pest's. Plantedoktoren. http://plante-doktor.dk. Diakses pada 05 Maret 2011.
  • Geystor Dimitri. 2009. Stethorus punctillum. Galerie De Photos Du Monde Des Insectes, Fichier détermination©insecte.org. http://www.galerie-insecte.org.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • Grafton-Cardwell Elizabeth. 2011. Euseius tularensis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside. Stationed at the Kearney Agricultural Center, 9240 S. Riverbend Ave., Parlier, CA 93648 dalam Anthony Shelton 2011: Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu. Diakses pada 09 Maret 2011.
  • Hagler James. 2011.  Geocoris spp. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae), Bigeyed Bug. USDA-ARS, Western Cotton Research Laboratory, Phoenix, AZ 85040-8830 dalam Shelton, Anthony 2011: Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu.  Diakses pada 09 Maret 2011.
  • Higbee Bradley S. & Yakima Wa. 2011. Campylomma verbasci (Meyer) (Hemiptera: Miridae), Mullein plant bug dalam Anthony Shelton 2011: Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu.  Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Hoffmann M.P. & Frodsham A.C. 1993. Natural Enemies of Vegetable Insect Pests. Cooperative Extension, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. 63 pp. http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu.  Diakses pada 09 Maret 2011.
  • Hull Larry. 1995. Know Your Friends: Stethorus punctum, Midwest Biological Control News Online. Vol.II, No.12. December 1995. Penn State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, Biglerville, PA 17307. http://www.entomology.wisc.edu.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2010.
  • IPM Images. 2010. Insects - Invertebrate Predators. A Joint Project of the Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, Colorado State University, USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Southern Plant Diagnostic Network. The University of Georgia - Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources and College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. http://www.ipmimages.org. Diakses pada 05 Maret 2011.
  • Jones Walker A. & Snodgrass Gordon L. 1998.  Development and Fecundity of Deraeocoris Nebulosus (Heteroptera: Miridae) On Bemisia Argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Florida Entomologist 81(3) September, 1998. http://www.fcla.edu. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Knodel Janet J & Hoebeke E. Richard. 1996. Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas); Family: Coccinellidae.   IPM Fact Sheet 101.00, Insect Diagnostic Laboratory Cornell Cooperative Extension, Cornell University. http://www.entomology.cornell.edu. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2010.
  • Leeder Dan. 2008. Aphid Midge larvae - Aphidoletes aphidimyza. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net.  Diakses pada 05 Maret 2011.
  • Luk Stephen. 2009.  Twice-stabbed Lady Beetle - Chilocorus stigma. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • Mahr Susan. 1995. Know Your Friends: Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle, Midwest Biological Control News, Vol. II, No. 10. October 1995. University of Wisconsin – Madison. http://www.entomology.wisc.edu.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2010.
  • Mahr Susan. 1997. Know Your Friends: Rove Beetles. Midwest Biological Control News Online Vol. IV, No. 4, April 1997. University of Wisconsin- Madison. http://www.entomology.wisc.edu.  Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Maxwell John R. 2010. Twice-stabbed Lady Beetle - Chilocorus kuwanae. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • Murray Tom. 2004. Lady beetle - Chilocorus kuwanae. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • Murray Tom. 2010. Lady Beetles - Genus Coleomegilla. http://www.pbase.com. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • Newton Blake. 2004. Damsel Bugs. University of Kentucky Department of Entomology - Kentucky Critter Files. http://www.uky.edu.  Diakses pada 09 Maret 2011.
  • Newton, Blake. 2006. Soldier Beetles. Original document: 5 July 2006. Last updated: 5 July 2006. Photos courtesy R. Bessin and B. Newton, University of Kentucky Department of Entomology - Kentucky Critter. http://www.uky.edu.  Diakses pada 05 Maret 2011.
  • OISAT. 2011. Rove beetles. PAN Germany, OISAT - Online Information Service for  Non-Chemical Pest Management in the Tropics. http://www.oisat.org.  Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Ompus. 2006.  Twice-stabbed Lady Beetle - Chilocorus stigma. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • O'Neil Bob. 1995. Know Your Friends: Spined Soldier Bug. Midwest Biological Control News Online, Volume II Number 8, August 1995. Purdue University. http://www.entomology.wisc.edu. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Parker Abigail M. 2009. Lady beetle - Coleomegilla maculate. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • Pelegrin Arlo. 2002. Campylomma verbasci. Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Riddick Eric W, M. Guadalupe Rojas, Juan Morales-Ramos, Margaret Allen. 2011. Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). National Biological Control Laboratory, USDA-ARS, and Applied Bio-nomics Ltd. dalam Anthony Shelton 2011: Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2011.
  • Riddick Eric Wellington. 2011. Lebia grandis (Coleoptera: Carabidae). USDA, ARS, Biological Control and Mass Rearing Research dalam Anthony Shelton 2011: Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Sadof Cliff & Hanks Larry. 2000. Natural enemies of soft and armored scales dalam Biological control of armored and soft scales in the woody landscape. NCERA-125 Multistate Research Coordinating Committee and Information Exchange Group, Biological Control of Arthropods & Weeds. http://www.ncera125.ent.msu.edu.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2010.
  • Sadof Cliff. 1995a. Know Your Friends: Chilocorus kuwanae. Midwest Biological Control News Online. Vol.II, No.1 January 1995 Purdue University. http://www.entomology.wisc.edu. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2010.
  • Sadof Cliff. 1995b. Know Your Friends: Mealybug Destroyer, Midwest Biological Control News Online, Volume II, Number 5 - May 1995. Purdue University. http://www.entomology.wisc.edu.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2010.
  • Shelton Anthony. 2011a. Chrysoperla (= Chrysopa) carnea, C. rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Common Green Lacewing (= C. carnea). Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu.  Diakses pada 09 Maret 2011.
  • Shelton Anthony. 2011b. Rodolia cardinalis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Vedalia Beetle. Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu.  Diakses pada 09 Maret 2011.
  • Shelton Anthony. 2011c. Aleochara bilineata (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Biological Control, A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. Cornell Diversity College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology. http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu.  Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Shepard Merle, Gerald R. Carner, & P.A.C Ooi. 2010. Insects and their Natural Enemies Associated with Vegetables and Soybean in Southeast Asia. IPM Images: Insects-Invertebrate Predators. http:/www.ipmimages.org.  
  • Smith Doug. 2009. Seven-spotted Lady Beetle (Coccinella septempunctata). Iowa State University Entomology. http://bugguide.net. Diakses pada 05 Maret 2011.
  • Steinmetz Mark. 2011. Natural History Misc. Eggs of the Spined Soldier Bug (Podisus maculiventris), a common predatory stinkbug of North American. http://marksteinmetz.photoshelter.com. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Sterling W. 2011. Spined soldier bug, Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Texas A&M University - Department of Entomology. http://insects.tamu.edu. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • UC Statewide IPM Program. 2011. How to Manage Pests. Identification Gallery: Natural Enemies. Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu. Diakses pada 03 Maret 2011.
  • Vegetable Entomology Lab. 2011. Biocontrol in potatoes. Department of Entomology, Michigan State University. http://vegetable.ent.msu.edu. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Vetter R. S. 2007. Pest Notes: Spiders. UC ANR Publication 7442. UC Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. The Regents of the University of California. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu.  Diakses pada 05 Maret 2011.
  • Weber D.C, Rowley D.L, Greenstone M.H, Athanas M.M. 2006. Prey preference and host suitability of the predatory and parasitoid carabid beetle, Lebia grandis, for several species of Leptinotarsa beetles. 14pp. Journal of Insect Science 6:09. Diakses pada 11 Maret 2011.
  • Wright Bob. 1994. Know Your Friends: Minute Pirate Bugs, Midwest Biological Control News Online. Vol.I, No. 1. September 1994. University of Nebraska – Lincoln. http://www.entomology.wisc.edu.  Diakses pada 10 Maret 2010.

{/sliders}

Jurusan Manajemen Pertanian Lahan Kering © 2025 Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang - Alamat: Jl. Prof. Dr. Herman Yohanes, Lasiana, Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Telepon: +62380881600 Fax: +62380881601 Email: ppnk@politanikoe.ac.id. - We learn, practice, and be rich - Kami belajar, berlatih, dan menjadi sejahtera - Meup onle ate, mua onle Usif - Designed By JoomShaper