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PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DOSEN JURUSAN MANAJEMEN PERTANIAN LAHAK KERING

ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS KELAPA DI KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR

Krisna Setiawan

Abstrak. Cultivation of coconut plantations in East Flores has been carried out for generations in which the application of the technical aspects of coconut farming inadequate, irregular plant spacing and fertilizer pickup. But seen from the planting area and production of coconut people it produces, this commodity still has the potential to be developed that are expected to have high competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the profitability of financial and economic, as well as competitive and comparative advantage in coconut in East Flores. The method used as an indicator in analyzing competitiveness is descriptive method by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed (1) coconut farm in East Flores has competitive advantages seen from the PP positive and PCR value smaller than one. Additionally it has a comparative advantage seen from the SP positive and DRCR smaller than one; (2) Commodities coconut in East Flores competitiveness is very high and need to be prioritized to be developed, such as by increasing the added value of oil processing.

Keywords: Coconut, PAM, comparative advantage, competitive advantage

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APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN Trichoderma sp TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) DI DATARAN TINGGI

Laurensius Lehar, Maria Klara Salli, Heny M.C. Sine

ABSTRACT. Ndua  Ria Village in the District of Kelimutu  Flores is located in a highlands and is one of a central production of  vegetables. The cultivation of the potato in the highlands is not optimal; it is because of the farmers which are not able to meet the needs of production facilities, such as potato seeds, fertilizer, insecticide and water in the dry season. Fertilizers and insecticides are too expensive, due to Indonesia's economy which is uncertain it gives the impact on the inability of farmers' purchasing power so that many farmers cannot grow potatoes. In an effort to reducing production costs, especially fertilizer and insecticides in this study it will be tested four kinds of organic fertilizers and trichoderma sp. The research objective is to get the type of organic fertilizer which is capable of interacting with Trichoderma sp in the control Phythopthora infestans, Yellow cyst nematode (PCN) as well as inorganic fungicide, thereby reducing production costs and get the right kind of organic fertilizer and inexpensive but provide optimal is very important. The results showed that organic fertilizer of chicken manure is able to interact with trichoderma, sp in controlling phythopthora infestans and PCN so that it can  provide the optimum results against potato yield components, the grade of  (6,35), weights (9,50) kg, grade of 10-30g (126.67) g, for grade 30-60 g (236.67) g and grade of > 60g (1422.67) g. For the growth and yield of potato in the plateau area it is recommended to give the optimal use of chicken manure and Trichoderma sp

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Jurusan Manajemen Pertanian Lahan Kering © 2023 Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang. Alamat: Jl. Prof. Dr. Herman Yohanes, Lasiana, Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Telepon: +62380881600 Fax: +62380881601 Email: mplk@politanikoe.ac.id. Motto: LEARN-PARCTICE-BE RICH. Designed By JoomShaper